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Engineering is involved in everything we see and do in our day-to-day life. Engineers are involved in the design and development of new technology to keep pace with the ever-changing world.
Engineering combines creativity with scientific principles to create new inventions and developments. It is a popular field of study. Many students consider engineering a passion, and many pursue a career in it. Here's a quick overview of pursuing a career in engineering. Find out the various UG and PG level courses and career opportunities after pursuing engineering.
 

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What is Engineering? Definition and Overview

Mathematics and science are applied to engineering to meet your needs. Engineering is in every field of life; it encompasses everything from building a bridge to making iron nails. It provides solutions in every field, including entertainment, transportation, space technology, etc. 

Engineering is defined as the creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilising them individually or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognisance of their design, or to forecast their behaviour under specific operating conditions; all concerning an intended function, economics of operation, and safety to life and property. This definition is provided by the American Engineers' Council for Professional Development (AECPD).


Importance of Engineering

Engineers design and develop new technology, and the field is continually evolving as they combine their creativity with technical principles to benefit society. Technological advancements have greatly changed people's lives thanks to engineers' knowledge and creativity in various industries.

We have mentioned some expected benefits of pursuing a career in engineering below:

Employability: 

Engineering techniques are applicable in the workplace and at home. You learn a wide range of strong skills, such as creativity, logical thinking, decision-making, etc. These skills are highly beneficial for career growth towards the management level.
 

High-Salary Potential:

Engineering in different specialisations is one of the highest-paying career choices. If you have the right knowledge and skill set, you can easily land your dream job.
 

International Opportunities:

As engineering involves the design and development of new technology, engineers are highly respected worldwide. This means you are open to numerous international opportunities after pursuing a degree in engineering.
 

Enhancement of Creativity:

Engineering promotes creative thinking. It combines scientific principles with creativity to develop new technology. It boosts one's capacity to come up with new ideas using existing technology.


Engineering Helps in Improving the World:

Engineers contribute to societal benefits by discovering and inventing new technologies to make the world a better place. Engineering promotes innovation and the designing of new technology to make life easier.


Course Highlights

Name of the course

Engineering Courses 

Type of Degree
  • Diploma 
  • Undergraduate 
  • Postgraduate 
  • Doctorate

Course Duration 
  • Diploma - 3 years 
  • Undergraduate- 3 or 4 years 
  • Postgraduate - 2 years 
  • Doctorate - 4 to 6 years 

Fees Structure
  • Diploma - INR 30,000 to INR 60,000 
  • Undergraduate- INR 25,000 to INR 3 lakh  
  • Postgraduate -  INR 50,0000 to INR 2,00,000 
  • Doctorate -  INR 1,50,0000 to INR 5,00,000  



Eligibility Criteria for the Engineering Courses:

  • For Engineering Diploma

Candidates must have passed the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/Tenth standard/equivalent examination with a minimum 45 percent grade in Science and Mathematics.
 

  • For B.E. or B.Tech Engineering

Class 12 candidates must have passed Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from a recognised board. Additionally, they must have achieved minimum grades of 60 percent in all the subjects listed above.

B.Tech Entrance Exams:

  1. JEE Main 
  2. JEE Advanced 
  3. VITEEE 
  4. MHT CET
  5. TS EAMCET
  6. SRMJEEE
  7. BITSAT
  8. COMEDK UGET

 

  • For B.Tech Lateral Entry Engineering Courses 

To qualify for this program, candidates must have graduated from a three-year diploma program awarded by the Board of Technical Examination of a state government with at least a 45 percent aggregate score.
 

  • For M.E. or M.Tech Engineering Courses 

To qualify for the ME/M.Tech degree course, the candidate must have completed a BE/B.Tech degree and obtained a valid score on the GATE exam.

M.E. or M.Tech entrance exams

  1. GATE
  2. AP PGECET
  3. TS PGECET
  4. SRMJEEE PG
  5. IPU CET
  6. TANCET
  7. BITS HD.
     
  • For PhD Engineering Courses

Applicants must have achieved at least a 55 percent mark or 5.5 on the CPI scale in either a bachelor's degree in technology or a master's degree in a relevant field of study.



Bachelor’s of Engineering Specialization 

Students who wish to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) can find a plethora of specialisations available and may take the relevant engineering entrance exams to enroll in the courses they are interested in. Here is a list of the top B.Tech courses available in India: 

 

B.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering

B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering

B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering

B.Tech in Construction Engineering

B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering

B.Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering

B.Tech in Biotechnology Engineering

B.Tech in Environmental  Engineering

B.Tech in Chemical Engineering

B.Tech in Industrial Engineering

B.Tech in Civil Engineering

B.Tech in Marine Engineering

B.Tech in Communications Engineering

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering

B.Tech in Mechatronics Engineering

B.Tech in Metallurgical Engineering

B.Tech in Production Engineering

B.Tech in Mining Engineering

B.Tech in Robotics  Engineering

B.Tech in Petroleum Engineering

B.Tech in Structural Engineering

B.Tech in Power Engineering

B.Tech in Telecommunication Engineering

B.Tech in Transportation Engineering

B.Tech in Tool Engineering

B.Tech in Textile Engineering

B.Tech in Electrical Engineering


Master’s of Engineering Specialization

  1. M.Tech Computer Science
  2. M.Tech Civil Engineering
  3. M.Tech Biotechnology
  4. M.Tech Artificial Intelligence
  5. M.Tech Cyber Security
  6. M.Tech  Structural engineering
  7. M.Tech CSE
  8. M.Tech Electrical engineering
  9. M.Tech Biomedical Engineering
  10. M.Tech Aerospace Engineering


Type of B.Tech course

The B.Tech course is available in full-time, part-time, and Distance B.Tech courses.
 

Part-Time B.Tech course

It is a four-year undergraduate engineering program accredited by AICTE and approved by the authority. A Part-Time B.Tech course is a relief to aspirants who want to gain practical knowledge while working and theoretical knowledge simultaneously. The following are the eligibility criteria for the Part-Time B.Tech course:

  1. A student must have passed the 10+2 with Physics, Math, and Chemistry as core subjects.
  2. A bachelor's degree in any relevant discipline can also be studied part-time by diploma holders.
     

Distance B.Tech Course

For professionals living or working in remote areas or with financial difficulties, B.Tech Distance Learning is an undergraduate degree in engineering offered via a distance learning mode. There are two admission dates for B.Tech  Distance Learning Courses each year: January and July. Students can also apply online through the university's official website for distance education programs. The application form and important verified documents can be sent to the university's regional center for offline admission to B.Tech  courses in distance learning.


Employment and career opportunities in Engineering Courses:

Job Position 

Job Description 

Average Salary 

Software Engineer

A software developer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing software applications.

From 5.7 LPA to 8.7 LPA

Data Scientist

Develops and executes data analysis processes to extract insights that can be used to drive business decisions.

From 10.00 LPA to 15.5 LPA

Data Engineer

Data engineers are responsible for building and maintaining the infrastructure to collect, store, process, and analyse data.

From 10.00 LPA to 12.5 LPA

Civil Engineer

Design, construct, and maintain infrastructure, which includes roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems.

From 4.50 LPA to 8.5 LPA

Chemical Engineer

Produces chemicals, fuels, and other materials by designing and developing the processes that are used in chemical production.

From 4.50 LPA to 8.5 LPA


 



Scope of the Engineering Course

Engineering has been a trending career option in India for decades. Students should note that upon completion of various engineering courses, they can opt for any of the above-mentioned job options.

Students who wish to pursue further education can opt for the M.S. degrees, MBA courses, and PhD courses available to them to gain additional expertise in their fields. Others can take entrepreneurship courses, apply for the civil service examination, and work in the government. 




 

FAQs

 

  1.  Which are the best colleges for engineering in India?

Ans: Here is a list of the best colleges for engineering in India:

  1. What are the fees for engineering?

Ans: An engineering degree in India costs, on average, between 5 and 15 lakhs per year. Some institutions may have a different fee schedule and scholarship opportunities.
 

  1. Are B.Tech and Diploma degrees possible to pursue simultaneously?

Ans: In order to do this, you must do a regular B.Tech in the college and do a Diploma through a distance course or a certificate course. Time management depends on the individual's skills.
 

  1. Which are popular engineering entrance exams?

Ans: In India, JEE Mains and Advanced, WBJEE, MHT CET, GUJCET, and many other engineering entrance exams are very popular.
 

  1. In the engineering department, list the five most desired specialisations.

Ans: Engineering specialisations include Aeronautical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, and Biotechnology Engineering.



 

4737 search results

4737 search results

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Madras

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras is known both nationally and internationally for excellence in technical education, basic and applied research, innovation, entrepreneurship and industrial consultancy. A faculty of international repute, a highly motivated and brilliant student community, excellent technical and supporting staff and an effective administration have all contributed to the pre-eminent status of IIT Madras. The Institute is proud to bear the laureate of being No.1 engineering university in India. More recently, IIT Madras has been given the title of Institute of Eminence.

Engineering

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Indian Institute of Technology - Delhi

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is situated in Delhi in Delhi state of India. Established in 1961, it is accredited from AICTE and it is affiliated to Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. IITD, Delhi offers 100 courses across 6 streams namely Engineering, Science, IT, Management, Design, Arts and across 9 degrees like B.Tech, B.Tech+M.Tech, M.Tech, MS, MBA. IITD campus is spread over 325 Acres. Hostel facility is available for its students. Additional campus facilities such as Math Lab, ATM, Boys Hostel, Canteen, Computer Lab, Counselling, Fest, Cultural zone, Girls Hostel, Guest house are also there. b'Indian Institute of Technology Delhi' accepts JEE Advanced for admission into Engineering courses and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for admission into Engineering courses

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Bombay

Established in 1958, the second of its kind, IIT Bombay was the first to be established with foreign aid. UNESCO funds came in the form of rubles from the then Soviet Union. In 1961, Parliament decreed the IITs as "Institutes of National Importance". Since then, IITB has grown more and more to become one of the best technical universities in the world. Institute of National Importance, National Institutional Ranking Framework & ARIIA. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) courses are offered at various levels as an Undergraduate Degree (i.e B.Tech, B.sc, etc.), Postgraduate Degree (i.e MBA, M.Tech, M.Sc., etc.) and Ph.D. and many more.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Kanpur

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, established in 1959, is one of the premier institutions established by the Government of India. The aim of the Institute is to provide meaningful education, to conduct original research of the highest standard and to provide leadership in technological innovation.

Engineering

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Indian Institute of Technology - Kharagpur

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur is a public college set up by the authorities of India in Kharagpur, West Bengal, India. Established in 1951, the institute is the primary of the IITs to be set up and is recognized as an Institute of National Importance. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) was accredited by AICTE and Ranked 6 For Overall By NIRF 2021.  Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) courses are offered at various levels like Undergraduate Degree (i.e Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc. Hons.) Physics, etc.), Postgraduate Degree (i.e Master of Science (M.Sc.) Applied Geology, Master of Technology (M.Tech.) Biotechnology, MBA (Master of Business Administration), etc.), Law Degree (i.e. LLM, LLB ). 

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Roorkee

Indian Institute of Technology - Roorkee is among the foremost of institutes of national importance in higher technological education and in engineering, basic and applied research. Since its establishment, the Institute has played a vital role in providing the technical manpower and know-how to the country and in pursuit of research. The Institute ranks amongst the best technological institutions in the world and has contributed to all sectors of technological development. It has also been considered a trend-setter in the area of education and research in the field of science, technology, and engineering. The Institute offers Bachelor's Degree courses in 10 disciplines of Engineering and Architecture and Postgraduate's Degree in 55 disciplines of Engineering, Applied Science, Architecture and planning. The Institute has facility for doctoral work in all Departments and Research Centres.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Guwahati

IIT Guwahati is an autonomous engineering & technology-oriented institute of higher education established by the Government of India, located in Guwahati, in Assam in India. It is the sixth Indian Institute of Technology established in India.

Engineering

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National Institute of Technology - Tiruchirappalli

NIT Trichy is one of the top premier publicly funded technical institutions of the country, producing the brightest minds in the industry since 1964.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Hyderabad

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH) is a premier institute of science and technology established in 2008. IITH has been consistently ranked in the top 10 institutes in India for Engineering according to NIRF making it one of the most coveted schools for science and technology in the country. IITH offers undergraduate programs in all the classical engineering disciplines, applied sciences, design, as well as several modern interdisciplinary areas. Students are given a flexibility to explore a broad set of areas, and potentially pursue a minor or double major in a discipline that is not their own. Students who wish to seek a deeper understanding of their own discipline are strongly encouraged to get involved in cutting-edge research with the help of a faculty to mentor them, and earn an Honors in their own field.

Engineering

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National Institute Of Technology - Karnataka

National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal is located in Mangalore City, Karnataka State, India. The Institute was established as Karnataka Regional Engineering College (KREC) in 1960, and upgraded as National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) in 2002.

Engineering

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Jadavpur University

Jadavpur University is at present an internationally recognised premier university of the country. It is an urban university with a global perspective and is dedicated to creating leaders who will fashion a more humane and just world. Following in the footsteps of its predecessor, the University not only engages itself in teaching and research of international quality, but also provides societal services for the benefit of rural and urban populations.

Engineering

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Vellore Institute of Technology - Vellore

VIT was established with the aim of providing quality higher education on par with international standards. It persistently seeks and adopts innovative methods to improve the quality of higher education on a consistent basis.The campus has a cosmopolitan atmosphere with students from all corners of the globe. Experienced and learned teachers are strongly encouraged to nurture the students. The global standards set at VIT in the field of teaching and research spur us on in our relentless pursuit of excellence. In fact, it has become a way of life for us. The highly motivated youngsters on the campus are a constant source of pride. Our Memoranda of Understanding with various international universities are our major strength. They provide for an exchange of students and faculty and encourage joint research projects for the mutual benefit of these universities. Many of our students, who pursue their research projects in foreign universities, bring high quality to their work and esteem to India and have done us proud. With steady steps, we continue our march forward. We look forward to meeting you here at VIT.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Varanasi

Indian Institute of Technology is situated in Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh state of India. Established in 1919, it is accredited from UGC, AICTE IIT BHU campus is spread over 400 Acres. Hostel facility is available for its students. Additional campus facilities such as Academic Zone, A/C, Auditorium, ATM, Boys Hostel, Canteen, Computer Lab, Counselling, Cultural zone, Guest house are also there. b'Indian Institute of Technology' accepts JEE Advanced for admission into Engineering courses

Engineering

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National Institute Of Technology - Rourkela

Situated in the heart of Odisha, NIT Rourkela stands as a symbol of an educational mecca in the steel city of Rourkela. The Chain of National Institute of Technology or NITs including NIT Rourkela is a government-funded technological institution. NIT Rourkela is one of the most popular colleges for engineering courses. The college offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral level courses in its campus. NIT Rourkela has a total of 44 courses taught in its Rourkela campus. The premium technological institution does not only have B.Tech and M.Tech level courses but also offers B.Sc+M.Sc, B.Tech+M.Tech and B.Arch courses.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Indore

Established in 2009, the Indian Institute of Technology Indore has marked its existence by circulating a system of education that offers technical education. The Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Human Resources Development, India (MHRD) has accredited the institution. IIT Indore has also been ranked 14 by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) under the guidelines of MHRD. The institution has also been maintaining its top position among the new IITs in terms of quality of research executed in the institution.

Engineering

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Institute of Chemical Technology

The Institute of Chemical Technology, known earlier as UDCT is the most outstanding Institute of the University of Mumbai. It was founded on 4th August 1934.

Engineering

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Indian Institute Of Technology - Mandi

Set up in 2009, the ndian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi is one of the youngest members in the IIT family which encourages its students to excel in various disciplines of education.

Engineering

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National Institute Of Technology - Warangal

National Institute of Technology, Warangal (Deemed University) , formerly known as Regional Engineering College, was established in 1959. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone for this institute on October 10, 1959, the first in the chain of 30 NITs (formerly known as RECs) in the country. The Institute is well known for its dedicated faculty, staff and the state-of-the art infrastructure conducive to a healthy academic environment.The Institute is constantly striving to achieve higher levels of technical excellence.

Engineering

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