Science Courses Introduction
Maharashtra, one of India’s most progressive and industrialised states, is rapidly solidifying its position as a leading hub for education and innovation, particularly in the sciences. The state provides an ideal environment for science students with a vibrant academic ecosystem and world-class research opportunities. Home to prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), and Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra fosters a culture of academic excellence, interdisciplinary learning, and cutting-edge research.
The Science stream focuses on natural and physical Sciences, offering core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, along with optional subjects such as Computer Science and Biotechnology. It prepares students for diverse academic pathways, including degrees like B.Sc, and M.Sc, as well as emerging fields like Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. Graduates can pursue careers in medicine, engineering, pure Sciences, and research, with job roles such as Researchers, and Data Analysts. Salaries range from Rs 3.00 - Rs 25.00 LPA, depending on expertise and role. The versatility of the Science stream makes it a top choice for driving Innovation, Advancing Technology, and contributing to Societal Progress.
Science Courses Highlights
Category |
Details |
Science Courses |
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Science Courses Level |
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Science Courses Duration |
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Science Courses Education Mode |
Full-Time, Distance, Part-time and Online |
Science Courses Eligibility Criteria |
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Science Courses Admission Process |
Merit and entrance exam scores |
Science Courses Entrance Exams |
CUET UG, CUET PG, State CET, IISER AT, NEST, and more |
Science Courses Average Fees |
Rs 5,000 - Rs 3.00 Lakhs |
Science Courses Job Profiles |
Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Associate, Environmental Scientist, Biotechnologist, Professor, Chemist, Mathematician and more. |
Science Courses Average Salary |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 20.00 LPA |
Undergraduate Science Courses in Maharashtra
An undergraduate degree in Science is a 3-5 year program designed for students passionate about exploring natural and physical Sciences, technology, and research. It provides a solid foundation in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and Computer Science, with options for specialisation in fields like Biotechnology, Data Science, and Environmental Science. The program focuses on building analytical, problem-solving, and research skills, preparing students for Engineering, Medicine, Research, and Emerging Technologies careers. Popular undergraduate course is B.Sc
Here are some standard undergraduate courses that you can pursue after 12th from the Science stream:
- B.Sc (Bachelor of Science)
- B.Sc in Nutrition & Dietetics
- B.Sc in Nursing
- B.Sc in Animation
- B.Sc in Design
Undergraduate Science Courses Eligibility and Entrance Exam
- Eligibility Criteria for Undergraduate Science Courses:
- Candidates have to complete 10+2 in Science stream from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their 10+2 exam.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
- Entrance Exams for Undergraduate Science Courses:
- CUET UG (Common University Entrance Test for Undergraduate)
Postgraduate Science Courses in Maharashtra
A postgraduate degree in the Science stream is a 1- 2 year advanced program designed for students with a background in Science or technology. It offers in-depth knowledge in Advanced Physics, Organic Chemistry, Biotechnology, Data Science, and Environmental Studies. The program emphasises developing research, analytical, and technical skills, preparing students for Research and Development, Healthcare, Engineering, Technology, and Academic roles. It also provides a gateway to professional certifications, advanced research opportunities such as a PhD, and interdisciplinary fields like Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Sciences.
Here are some standard postgraduate courses that you can pursue after graduation for the Science stream:
- M.Sc (Master of Science)
- M.Sc in Nutrition & Dietetics
- M.Sc in Nursing
- M.Sc in Animation
- M.Sc in Design
Postgraduate Science Courses Eligibility and Entrance Exam
- Eligibility Criteria for Postgraduate Science Courses:
- Candidates must complete graduation in Science stream or equivalent from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their graduation or equivalent.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
- Entrance Exams for Postgraduate Science Courses:
- CUET PG (Common University Entrance Test for Postgraduate)
Top Science Colleges in Maharashtra as per India Today Ranking 2024
Institute Name |
Average Placement Package |
Mithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science and Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and Economics - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
St Xavier's College - Mumbai |
Rs 8.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Kishinchand Chellaram College - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Sophia College for Women - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
B.K. Birla College Of Arts, Science and Commerce - Kalyan |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.50 LPA |
Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College of Arts, Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
St Mira's College for Girls - Pune |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies - Mumbai |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Indira College of Commerce and Science - Pune |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
MIT World Peace University - Pune |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya - Chandrapur |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
Bhavan's College - Mumbai |
Rs 2.00 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
Dr D.Y. Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College - Pune |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
St Wilfred's College of Arts, Commerce and Science - Navi Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 |
**actual figures might differ**
Top Science Colleges in Maharashtra as per Outlook Ranking 2024
Institute Name |
Average Placement Package |
Mithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science and Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and Economics - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
Kishinchand Chellaram College - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
B.K. Birla College Of Arts, Science and Commerce - Kalyan |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
Sophia College for Women - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
Ramnarain Ruia College - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
S.K. Somaiya College - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College of Arts, Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
St Mira's College for Girls - Pune |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
St. Wilfred's College of Arts, Commerce and Science - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 |
Bajaj College of Science - Wardha |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
Symbiosis Skills and Professional University - Pune |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
**actual figures might differ**
Top Science Colleges Fees in Maharashtra
Institute Name |
Average UG Fees |
Average PG Fees |
Mithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science and Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and Economics - Mumbai |
Rs 50,000 - Rs 80,000 |
Rs 80,000 - Rs 1.20 Lakhs |
St Xavier's College - Mumbai |
Rs 80,000 - Rs 1.20 Lakhs |
Rs 1.20 - Rs 1.80 Lakhs |
Kishinchand Chellaram College - Mumbai |
Rs 60,000 - Rs 90,000 |
Rs 90,000 - Rs 1.40 Lakhs |
Sophia College for Women - Mumbai |
Rs 15,000 - Rs 30,000 |
Rs 30,000 - Rs 50,000 |
B.K. Birla College Of Arts, Science and Commerce - Kalyan |
Rs 10,000 - Rs 25,000 |
Rs 20,000 - Rs 40,000 |
K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 1.20 - Rs 1.60 Lakhs |
Rs 1.60 - Rs 2.20 Lakhs |
Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College of Arts, Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 30,000 -Rs 40,000 |
Rs 33,000 - Rs 55,000 |
St Mira's College for Girls - Pune |
Rs 60,000 - Rs 1.00 Lakh |
Rs 1.50 - Rs 2.00 Lakhs |
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 4.50 Lakhs |
Rs 3.50 - Rs 4.00 Lakhs |
Indira College of Commerce and Science - Pune |
Rs 1.00 - Rs 2.00 Lakhs |
Rs 2.00 - Rs 3.00 Lakhs |
MIT World Peace University - Pune |
Rs 1.50 - Rs 2.00 Lakhs |
Rs 2.00 - Rs 2.50 Lakhs |
Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya - Chandrapur |
Rs 10,000 - Rs 20,000 |
Rs 30,000 - Rs 60,000 |
Bhavan's College - Mumbai |
Rs 10,000 - Rs 20,000 |
Rs 20,000 - Rs 35,000 |
Dr D.Y. Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College - Pune |
Rs 20,000 - Rs 40,000 |
Rs 30,000 - Rs 60,000 |
St Wilfred's College of Arts, Commerce and Science - Navi Mumbai |
Rs 80,000 - Rs 1.20 Lakhs |
Rs 1.20 - Rs 1.80 Lakhs |
**actual figures might differ**
Science Course Specialisation
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Statistics
- Environmental Science
- Biotechnology
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry
- Forensic Science
- Genetics
- Nanotechnology
- Zoology
- Botany
- Ecology
- Marine Biology
- Bioinformatics
- Molecular Biology
- Geology
- Meteorology
- Oceanography
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Agricultural Science
- Horticulture
- Forestry
- Dairy Technology
- Veterinary Science
Best Major Subjects in Science Courses
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Statistics
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry
- Forensic Science
- Zoology
- Botany
- Horticulture
- Forestry
- Dairy Technology
Science Course Admission Process
Top Scholarships for Science Courses in Maharashtra
- Government Scholarships
- Scholarship For Top Class Education For Students With Disabilities
- Central Sector Scheme Of Scholarships For College And University Students
- Prime Minister's Scholarship Scheme For Wards Of States/UTs Police Personnel Martyred During Terror/Naxal Attacks
- National Fellowship And Scholarship For Higher Education Of ST Students
- National Scholarship For Post Graduate Studies
- Central Sector Scholarship Of Top Class Education For SC Students
- Private Scholarships
Distance Science Course
A Distance Science Course allows students to pursue a Science education without attending regular on campus classes. It is an excellent option for working professionals, homemakers, or individuals unable to relocate for education. These courses provide flexibility and accessibility, enabling students to balance learning with other commitments. Often more affordable than traditional programs, distance Science courses leverage digital resources, virtual labs, and online interactions to deliver quality education. They cater to individual learning while maintaining academic rigour, making it possible to specialise in fields like Data Science, Environmental Studies, or Applied Physics from home comfort.
Eligibility Criteria for Distance Undergraduate Science Programme
- Candidates have to complete a 10+2 in Science stream from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their 10+2 exam.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
Eligibility Criteria for Distance Postgraduate Science Programme
- Candidates must complete graduation in Science stream or equivalent from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their graduation or equivalent.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
Admission Process for Distance Science Courses
- Clear the university entrance exam.
- Complete the registration process.
- Upload all the required information and documents.
- Pay the admission fee after admission confirmation.
- You will receive the books via email or courier.
Part-Time Science Course
A Part-Time Science Course is a flexible option for individuals managing work, family, or other commitments while pursuing a Science education. Classes are usually scheduled in the evenings or on weekends, allowing students to balance their busy schedules effectively. Unlike full-time programs, part-time courses enable learners to gain knowledge and qualifications without disrupting their daily routines. This format is ideal for professionals, homemakers, or anyone looking to advance their education while managing their time efficiently.
Eligibility Criteria for Part-Time Undergraduate Science Programme
- Candidates have to complete a 10+2 in any stream from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their 10+2 exam.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
Eligibility Criteria for Part-Time Postgraduate Science Programme
- Candidates must complete graduation in any stream or equivalent from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their graduation or equivalent.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
Admission Process for Part-Time Science Courses
- Clear the university entrance exam.
- Complete the registration process.
- Upload all the required information and documents.
- Pay the admission fee after admission confirmation.
- You will receive the books via email or courier.
Online Science Courses
An online Science course allows you to study the program from anywhere using the internet. With access to lessons, videos, virtual labs, and assignments at your convenience, it is perfect for those busy or unable to attend traditional classes. These courses are flexible and cost-effective and enable you to learn at your own pace while earning a recognised certification. Online Science courses are an excellent option for balancing education with work, family, or other commitments, making quality learning accessible.
Eligibility Criteria for Online Undergraduate Science Programme
- Candidates have to complete a 10+2 in any stream from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their 10+2 exam.
- Depending on the institute, candidates might have to appear for the entrance exams.
- There is no age limit for online undergraduate Science programmes.
Eligibility Criteria for Online Postgraduate Science Programme
- Candidates must complete graduation in any stream or equivalent from a recognised institute.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in their graduation or equivalent.
- There is no age limit for online postgraduate Science programmes.
Admission Process for Online Science Courses
- Complete the registration process.
- Upload all the required information and documents.
- Pay the admission fee after admission confirmation.
- Learn from recorded lectures and online classes.
Science Placement Records & Top Recruiters in Maharashtra
Institute Name |
Average Placement Package |
Top Recruiters |
Mithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science and Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and Economics - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture |
St Xavier's College - Mumbai |
Rs 8.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan |
Kishinchand Chellaram College - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro |
Sophia College for Women - Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
Accenture, TCS, NGOs |
B.K. Birla College Of Arts, Science and Commerce - Kalyan |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
TCS, Infosys, local startups |
K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 2.50 - Rs 4.50 LPA |
ICICI Bank, L&T, TCS |
Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College of Arts, Science and Commerce - Mumbai |
Rs 7.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Infosys, TCS, IBM, Accenture |
St Mira's College for Girls - Pune |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
NGOs, Banks, TCS |
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies - Mumbai |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Deloitte, KPMG, Infosys |
Indira College of Commerce and Science - Pune |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
Deloitte, KPMG, EY, TCS, Wipro |
MIT World Peace University - Pune |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
Infosys, Cognizant, Amazon, TCS |
Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya - Chandrapur |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 LPA |
NGOs, Banks, TCS |
Bhavan's College - Mumbai |
Rs 2.00 - Rs 4.00 LPA |
ICICI, Reliance, Infosys |
Dr D.Y. Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College - Pune |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 6.00 LPA |
Wipro, Tech Mahindra, Infosys |
St Wilfred's College of Arts, Commerce and Science - Navi Mumbai |
Rs 3.00 - Rs 5.00 |
TCS, Wipro, local recruiters |
**actual figure might differ**
Science Course Job Profiles
Job Profile |
Average Salary |
Software Engineer |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Data Scientist |
Rs 6.00 - Rs 15.00 LPA |
Research Scientist |
Rs 5.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Clinical Research Associate |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 8.00 LPA |
Environmental Scientist |
Rs 4.50 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Biotechnologist |
Rs 5.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Physics Professor |
Rs 6.00 - Rs 15.00 LPA |
Chemist |
Rs 3.50 - Rs 8.00 LPA |
Mathematician |
Rs 5.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Geologist |
Rs 4.50 - Rs 10.00 LPA |
Astronomer |
Rs 5.00 - Rs 12.00 LPA |
Forensic Scientist |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 9.00 LPA |
Medical Scientist |
Rs 6.00 - Rs 15.00 LPA |
Quality Assurance Analyst |
Rs 4.00 - Rs 9.00 LPA |
Top Recruiters for Science Graduates in Maharashtra
Scope of Science in Maharashtra
Maharashtra, one of India's most industrialised states, is also a leading educational hub offering exceptional opportunities for students pursuing science courses. The state fosters an ideal environment for aspiring scientists with world-class infrastructure, innovative research facilities, and a vibrant academic ecosystem. Maharashtra's institutions emphasise critical thinking, interdisciplinary learning, and cutting-edge research, preparing graduates for impactful careers in diverse fields such as technology, healthcare, environmental sciences, and engineering.
Placement Records for Science Graduates
- Placement Rate: Approximately 85-90% of students secure roles in research, technology, healthcare, environmental sciences, and allied sectors.
- Top Recruiters: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Savitribai Phule Pune University, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, Wipro, Cipla, and Dr Reddy's Laboratories.
- Average Starting Salary: Ranges from Rs 5.00 LPA to Rs 12.00 LPA, with top institutions offering packages exceeding Rs 18.00 LPA for outstanding performers.
Top Companies Hiring Science Graduates in Maharashtra
- Research & Development: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Agharkar Research Institute (ARI).
- Technology & Engineering: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Accenture.
- Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals: Cipla, Lupin, Serum Institute of India, Sun Pharma, and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories.
FAQs
- What is a B.Sc?
A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) is an undergraduate program that typically spans three years. It provides in-depth knowledge of scientific disciplines and practical skills through laboratory work and research. The course covers a wide range of subjects including Basic Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, Applied Biochemistry, Statistics, Cell Biology, Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Solutions. It prepares students for careers in healthcare, IT, research, and more, and also serves as a foundation for advanced studies like an M.Sc or PhD.
- What is a B.Sc salary?
The average salary for B.Sc freshers is around Rs 3.00 - Rs 4.00 LPA.
- What are the subjects for B.Sc?
The primary subjects in the B.Sc course are Basic Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, Applied Biochemistry, Statistics, Cell Biology, Dynamics, Thermodynamics and Solutions.
- What is the basic Eligibility for B.Sc?
The following are the basic eligibility for the B.Sc course:
- Candidates must complete 10+2 in PCM or PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics) or equivalent from a recognised Board.
- Candidates should have a minimum of 55% marks.
- Candidates might have to take an entrance exam depending on the University.
- What are the specialisations in B.Sc?
The top specialisation in B.Sc are:
- B.Sc in Biotechnology
- B.Sc in Agriculture
- B.Sc in Agriculture
- B.Sc in Bioinformatics
- B.Sc in Microbiology
- B.Sc in Biology
- B.Sc in Biochemistry
- B.Sc in Animation
- B.Sc in Botany
- B.Sc in Dietetics
- What is an M.Sc course?
An M.Sc (Master of Sciences) is a postgraduate degree in Science, Mathematics, Medicine, or Healthcare.
- What is the duration of the MSc course?
Master of Science is a 1-2 year postgraduate degree offered at the postgraduate level (PG).
- What is an M.Sc salary?
M.Sc salary on average, is Rs 6.00 - Rs 20.00 LPA.