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How to Join Indian Defence after Graduation?

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Steps to join Indian Defence after Graduation

Joining the Indian Defence Forces after graduation is a desire for many young people who want to serve their country with honour and pride. The defence services provide various demanding job options, including positions in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Graduates with the ideal physical fitness, mental agility, and leadership abilities can enter these renowned services through various entrance schemes, including the Combined Defence Services (CDS), Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT), and direct entry programs. These paths not only give a rewarding profession but also instil discipline, courage, and a sense of purpose in life, making them a desirable option for people committed to protecting the nation.

Indian defence exams after graduation

  • Short Service Commission (SSC)
  • Combined Defence Services (CDS)
  • Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)

 

Short Service Commission (SSC)

Short Service Commission is issued to officers in the Indian Armed Forces for a set period, usually between 10 and 14 years. It is a voluntary service option that allows individuals to contribute to the military without committing to a long-term job. After completing the tenure of 10-14 years, a defence officer can apply for a Permanent commission.SSC officers play critical responsibilities in many areas and departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, contributing their talents, competence, and dedication to the nation.

SSC Exam Eligibility

Category

Criteria

Nationality

  • A citizen of India

  • A native of Nepal

  • A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the 1st Jan, 1962

  • A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka and East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.

Age Limit and Sex

  • For technical entries, the age limit is generally between 20 to 27 years, while for non-technical entries, it may extend up to 35 years.

  • Both Males and Females can apply for the commission.

Educational Qualification

  • For Non-Technical: Candidates must have a complete graduation from a recognised institution.
     
  • For Technical: Candidates must have complete engineering or other technical degree.

Physical/Medical Standards

  • Candidates must be physically and mentally fit according to prescribed physical standards/guidelines

SSC Exam Selection Process

 

  • Written Examination: Candidates must take the applicable written examination conducted by the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission).
  • SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a rigorous SSB interview process that includes psychological testing, group projects, personal interviews, and a physical examination.
  • Merit List and Final Selection: Candidates who pass the written exam and the SSB interview are placed on the merit list. The final selection is based on the number of open positions and the candidate's position on the merit list.

SSC Interview Pattern

SSC – SSB Interview Pattern

Stage 1

Screening Test

  • Verbal and non-verbal tests

Stage 2

Psychological Test

  • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
  • Word Association Test (WAT)
  • Situation Reaction Test (SRT)
  • Self Description Test (SD)
  • Picture Perception and Description Test

Ground Test

  • Group Discussion
  • Group Planning Exercise
  • Progressive Group Task.
  • Half Group Task.
  • Individual Obstacles Task.
  • Command Task
  • Group Obstacle Race
  • Individual lecturate
  • Final Group Task

Personal Interview & Conference

**a person who clears the 1st screening will go to the next round.**

SSC Entry Ranks

 

  • Indian Army: Lieutenant (After training at Indian Military Academy - Dehradun)
  • Indian Navy: Sub Lieutenant (After training at Indian Naval Academy - Ezhimala)
  • Indian Air Force: Flying Officer (After training at Air Force Academy - Hyderabad)

 

Combined Defence Services (CDS)

 

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India administers the "Combined Defence Services Examination" (CDS Full Form). The CDS test acts as a doorway for aspiring students interested in joining the Indian Armed Forces, which include the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The examination is administered twice yearly and assesses candidates' IQ, aptitude, and interpersonal skills. Graduates from various academic backgrounds can choose their preferred service branch and, after successful completion, receive rigorous training at prominent institutions such as the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy.

 

CDS Exam Eligibility

Category

Criteria

Nationality

  • A citizen of India

  • A native of Nepal

  • A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the 1st Jan, 1962

  • A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka and East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.

Age Limit and Sex

  • The age limit for the CDS Exam is 20 to 24 years.

  • Both Males and Females can apply for the commission.

Educational Qualification

  • For Indian Army Academy: Graduation degree (any subject) from a recognised University or equivalent.

  • For Indian Naval Academy: Graduation in Engineering from a recognised University/Institution.

  • For Air Force Academy: Bachelor’s degree from a recognised University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering.

Physical/Medical Standards

  • Candidates must be physically and mentally fit according to prescribed physical standards/guidelines

CDS Exam Selection Process

 

  • Written Examination: Candidates must take the applicable written examination conducted by the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission).
  • SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a rigorous SSB interview process that includes psychological testing, group projects, personal interviews, and a physical examination.
  • Merit List and Final Selection: Candidates who pass the written exam and the SSB interview are placed on the merit list. The final selection is based on the number of open positions and the candidate's position on the merit list.

 

CDS Exam Pattern

Subject

Duration

Maximum Marks

English

2 Hours

100

General Knowledge

2 Hours

100

Mathematics

2 Hours

100

SSB Test/Interview

5 Days

300

CDS Interview Pattern

CDS – SSB Interview Pattern

Stage 1

Screening Test

  • Verbal and non-verbal tests

Stage 2

Psychological Test

  • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
  • Word Association Test (WAT)
  • Situation Reaction Test (SRT)
  • Self Description Test (SD)
  • Picture Perception and Description Test

Ground Test

  • Group Discussion
  • Group Planning Exercise
  • Progressive Group Task.
  • Half Group Task.
  • Individual Obstacles Task.
  • Command Task
  • Group Obstacle Race
  • Individual lecturate
  • Final Group Task

Personal Interview & Conference

**a person who clears the 1st screening will go to the next round.**

CDS Entry Ranks

 

  • Indian Army: Lieutenant (After training at Indian Military Academy - Dehradun)
  • Indian Navy: Sub Lieutenant (After training at Indian Naval Academy - Ezhimala)
  • Indian Air Force: Flying Officer (After training at Air Force Academy - Hyderabad)

 

Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)

The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is an entrance exam administered by the Indian Air Force to select applicants for various branches of the Air Force. The AFCAT is held twice every year. The selection procedure includes the Flying, Technical, and Ground Duty Branch sections. The exam measures candidates' understanding of General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude.

AFCAT Exam Eligibility

Category

Criteria

Nationality

  • A citizen of India

Age Limit, Sex and Martial Status

  • Unmarried male and Female between the ages of 20 to 24 years

Educational Qualification

  • Maths and Physics in 12th with minimum 50% marks.

  • Graduation in any stream from a recognised institute.

Minimum height

  • Flying Branch: 162.5 cm
  • Ground Duty: 157 cm
  • Male: 157.5 cm
  • Female: 152 cm

AFCAT Exam Syllabus

Subjects

Topics

English

Comprehension, Error Detection, Antonyms and Testing of Vocabulary, Idioms and Phrases, Synonyms

General Knowledge

History, Civics, Geography, Politics, Art, Culture, Sports, Defence, Basic Science, Environment, Current Affairs

Reasoning and Military Aptitude

Spatial Ability, Verbal Ability, Simple Interest Time and Distance, Ratio and Proportion, etc.

Numerical Ability

Time and Work, Decimal Fraction, Profit and Loss, Percentage, etc.

AFCAT Exam Selection Process

 

  • Written Examination: Candidates must take the applicable written examination conducted by the AFSB (Air Force Selection Board).
  • AFSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a rigorous AFSB interview process that includes psychological testing, group projects, personal interviews, and a physical examination.
  • Merit List and Final Selection: Candidates who pass the written exam and the AFSB interview are placed on the merit list. The final selection is based on the number of open positions and the candidate's position on the merit list.

 

Conclusion

To summarise, joining the Indian Defence Forces after graduation is a respectable career path and an opportunity to contribute to the country's security and pride. Graduates can enter the Army, Navy, or Air Force through a variety of courses, including the Short Service Commission (SSC), Combined Defence Services (CDS), or Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). These tests evaluate your academic talents, physical health, mental fortitude, and leadership potential. If you're enthusiastic about serving your country and pushing yourself, a career in the Indian Defence Forces provides unparalleled experiences and the opportunity to make a lasting contribution. Take the first step today and begin a journey to change your life and the nation's future.


You can also read: 12th Pass? Here's How You Can Join the Indian Defence Forces

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