Eligibility and admission process for the B.Sc. program:

To pursue a B.Sc. Program students should fulfil the following essential criteria:

• Complete their 10+2 class or equivalent education with minimum passing criteria determined by the institution.
• The students shall have studied Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and/or Biology, and computer science as compulsory subjects in their 10+2 class.
• There is a minimum age limit of 17 years. 
• Depending on the institution and state of the college, students might need to appear in any of the following entrance examinations:
   

1. CUET
2. SET
3. KCET
4. IPU CET
5. TS EAMCET
6. JCECE
7. NPAT
8. NCHMCT JEE
9. PUCET
10. MET              

What are the different types of B.Sc. programmes offered?

To satisfy the different needs of the students from various backgrounds, the B.Sc. Programmes are available in 3 modes.

1. Full-Time B.Sc. Course: 

In general, a full-time Bachelor of Science or B.Sc. Honours degree course lasts three years and is designed to provide students with all the necessary knowledge and skills regarding the stream or subject they are pursuing.

2. Part-Time B.Sc. Course:

Part-time degrees allow students to complete coursework longer than regular courses. Most colleges offer both part-time and full-time degrees, so students can choose what suits them best. 

3. Distance B.Sc. Course:

Colleges offering B.Sc.Distance Education offer students the option of completing this degree while working simultaneously, making it one of the most flexible options for pursuing a degree. 

Curriculum of B.Sc. Courses 

The B.Sc. courses run in two different modules, yearly and semester-wise. Here is the curriculum outline for the semester-wise B.Sc. Program:

Specialisation in the B.Sc. program

After completing class 12th, candidates can choose from more than 114 Bachelor of Science programs. B.Sc. specialisations can be pursued in various fields, such as computer science, physics, chemistry, etc. B.Sc. specialisations are a B.Sc. Degree Course tailored accordingly for each subject. As a result, each B.Sc. specialisation is a separate course since it offers unique opportunities. Here are the top 10 popular B.Sc.specialisations in demand for 2024: 

B.Sc. in Information Technology

The B.Sc. in information technology is designed to train students in computer programming, database management, IT systems software testing, software and hardware design, and networking. Those who wish to work with software companies or in the IT domain can pursue a B.Sc. in IT. Additionally, candidates can specialise in Data Analytics, Cybersecurity, Software Development, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, and Database Management. Here are the key subjects of the B.Sc. in Information Technology:

1. Problem Solving Methodologies & Programming in C
2. Web Programming
3. Mathematical & Statistical Foundation of Computer Science
4. SAD, Software Quality Assurance & Testing
5. Content Management System Using Joomla
6. MS SQL Server Database Administration
7. Network Management and Information Security
8. Programming with ASP.NET,  C#.NET,  C#, and Java

B.Sc. in Food Technology

As part of the Bachelor of Science in Food Technology degree programme, students study food techniques, including those involved in food processing, preserving, and manufacturing. B.Sc, in Food Technology is a full-time degree programme combining food technology, engineering, hospitality management, and home science. Students passionate about food technology can extend their careers with positions like food technologists, farm managers, and agricultural inspectors. Here are the key subjects of the B.Sc. in Food Technology:

1. Chemistry
2. Principles of Food Science
3. Technology of Fruits, Vegetables and Plantation Crops
4. Food Processing and Engineering
5. Food Microbiology
6. Food Engineering
7. Technology of Meat, Poultry & Eggs
8. Food Safety

B.Sc. in Agriculture

With a B.Sc. in Agriculture degree, students gain a thorough understanding of a wide variety of agricultural topics, including crop production, animal husbandry, soil science, and agricultural economics. A B.Sc.in Agriculture degree provides students with a comprehensive understanding of agriculture, its concepts, and methods. It is a four-year undergraduate degree program that covers all aspects of agricultural science. Here are key subjects that students study during their B.Sc. in Agriculture program:

1. Agricultural Economics
2. Agricultural finance and cooperation 
3. Energy sources and their application in agriculture
4. Protected cultivation structures and agro-processing 
5. Agricultural entomology 
6. Agricultural Microbiology
7. Soil microbiology 
8. Introductory Agriculture, principles of Agronomy and agricultural meteorology 

B.Sc. in Animation

Students interested in animation and multimedia can enroll in the three-year bachelor's degree program. In this course, students will learn how to create the illusion of movement and visual motion. Animation is a difficult process that involves designing, brainstorming, and arranging several images. Upon completion, students can work in positions like animator, stop motion animator, video game designer, and flash animator. The key subjects of the B.Sc. in Animation: 

1. Principles of Animation
2. Computer-based 2D Animation
3. Introduction to 3D Animation & Modeling
4. Character Design
5. Multimedia 
6. Content Development Direction 
7. Gaming Technology
8. Emerging Trends in Animation

B.Sc. in Aviation

The Bachelor of Science Aviation degree is a three-year programme that focuses on aviation, aerospace technology, air navigation, air regulations, aircraft, engines, and meteorology. Those who have completed a B.Sc.in Aviation can seek entry-level jobs in aerospace technology or pursue higher education, such as an M.Sc. in aviation-related fields or a doctoral degree. Key subjects include:

1. Air Regulation 
2. Meteorology
3. Air Regulation
4. Aircraft & Engines
5. Flying Experience / Flyring Check
6. Environmental Science
7. Air Navigation 
8. English(R/T Communication)

B.Sc. program: Skills acquired during the course

The B.Sc. course includes various technical and practical concepts that develop technical and scientific skills. The course curriculum consists of the cultivation of different skills in students along with social and emotional intelligence, such as interpersonal skills, analytical skills, problem-solving ability, scientific skills,  research skills, adaptability and resilience.

Career Opportunities after B.Sc

After pursuing the B.Sc., students can have various options based on their skills and specialisation field. Students need to consider their future interests and abilities when choosing a B.Sc. course. Students shall also know about the diverse working environment and opportunities available through the B.Sc. course. Below are a few examples of career options:

1. Serve the Government:

Upon completing a B.Sc., students can prepare for the different competitive government examinations offered by the UPSC, state boards, Indian railways, or other defence sectors. They can also serve the government or semi-government institutions in their specialised field. For example, a student with a B.Sc. in Chemistry can work at ONGC or NFL. Here is a list of the top competitive examinations:

• IPS (Indian Police Service)
• IFS (Indian Foreign Service)
• IAS(Indian Administrative Services)
• IES (Indian Engineering Services)
• Indian Forest Service
   

2. Be a Technical writer:

With digitalisation, each business needs content curated specific to their niche. After completing the B.Sc. or even during your college, you can reach out to the business community for content work. You can put your knowledge into words to define the business projects or products and help them promote their business.

3. Teacher:

Upon completing your B.Sc., you can work as a teacher for the higher secondary level. However, you will need a B.Ed. degree to work in some schools, you can still teach in many private schools. You may also choose to become a tutor for the key subjects or become a private coach.

4. Scientific Assistant: 

A scientific assistant helps the researcher establish initiatives and investigate current phenomena. Those interested in pursuing this career path after earning a bachelor's degree must also have expertise in physics at a reputable university with high marks in computer science, technology, and electronics.

5. Be a Chemist:

A chemist manages a pharmacy that offers prescription and over-the-counter prescriptions and medications. Bandages, various lotions and cosmetics, and other tools are available for medical and non-medical use. You can start your pharmacy after acquiring the needed license and completing short pharma courses.

6. Biostatistician:

Using math and statistics, biostatisticians gather and examine data for uses in public health and biology. Biostatisticians are needed for cutting-edge research in fields like public health, agriculture, and medicine to advance. You can also upscale your career in this field by achieving a master's degree.

7. Join an IT field:

Students who have completed the B.Sc. in IT can explore various career options, such as hardware and network specialist, web designer, computer support specialist, or any other suitable role, based on their experience and expertise.

Courses after B.Sc.

1.  M.Sc (Master of Science)

A master of science is the next step that a student takes after a bachelor of science. During the M.Sc., students receive subject-specific theoretical and practical knowledge. Not just that, they get training and projects related to recent trends in the industry, which makes them experts in their field and subject matter.

When students finish their Master of Science, they can choose to work as a professor, lab technician, assistant professor, chemical analyst, food and drug inspector, biochemist, statistician, mathematician, research scientist, junior research fellow, or take a PhD entrance examination.

M.Sc program consists of two years of study after a B.Sc. A graduate of an M.Sc program will have a certain level of scientific and professional competence after completing the course since students will be exposed to advanced theoretical concepts and practical skills.
 

2. MCA (Master of Computer Application)

The Master of Computer Applications is a postgraduate-level course that predominantly focuses on Computer Science. It usually includes four key components: Mathematics, computer science concepts, non-core computer courses, and programming courses. MCA's specialisation field comprises,

• Systems Management,
• Systems Development,
• Systems Engineering.

The career options for the MCA include Database Administrator, Hardware Engineer, Web Designer or Web Developer, Project Manager, Software Developer and Software Engineer.
 

3. MBA (Master of Business Administration)

Master of Business Administration is a professional degree with a duration of 2 years and provides in-depth learning about business administration or finance management. Students can specialisation in the following fields:

• MBA in General Management
• MBA International Business
• MBA in Business Analytics
• MBA in Entrepreneurship
• MBA Finance
• MBA Marketing
• MBA in Healthcare Management
• MBA in Human Resource Management
• MBA in Supply Chain Management

The career options after MBA specialisation can align with your field of interest and skills.
 

4. B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education)

Those who are interested in teaching occupation can go with B.Ed (Bachelor of Education). A B.Ed program enables graduates to develop their skills further and expand their knowledge to enhance their teaching abilities. It provides employment security, job satisfaction, a high salary, and a flexible schedule by training them in various and unique pedagogical strategies.
 

5. Certification courses to enhance technical skills

Students can choose the PGDM courses of their choice, which can improve their technical skills. The course duration, syllabus, examination and other educational requirements can vary depending on the course type and institution.

• Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM)
• Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT)
• Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
• Diploma in Digital Marketing 
• Certificate Program in Data Science.

Conclusion

A Bachelor of Science, or B.Sc., is an influential course for science students because it prepares them for various successful career paths, including corporate and government careers.

FAQ

1. What is a B.Sc., and what are its subjects?

B.Sc. is an undergraduate course that lasts three years after completing 10+2. It mainly focuses on different science subjects, such as Physics, Mathematics, biology, and others.

2. How much of a percentage do you need for B.Sc. admission?

To get admission into the B.Sc., students must have 50-55% depending on the entrance examination requirement and the institute they want to get admission into.

3.  What is the difference between B.Sc. and B.Sc.Hons?

In contrast to BSc, B.Sc.Hons is an academic degree focusing on a particular speciality, while a B.Sc. is a regular Bachelor of Science degree.

4. What courses can I pursue after completing BSc?

     Students can enroll in: 

• Master in Science
• Post Graduate Diploma
• Master of Philosophy 
• Doctorate of Philosophy
• MCA (Master of Computer Application)
• B.Ed (Bachelor of Education)
   

5. What entrance exams need to be taken for admission to B.Sc.courses?

The entrance exams that need to be taken for B.Sc. courses are:

• CUET
• SET
• KCET
• IPU CET
• TS EAMCET
• JCECE
• NPAT
• NCHMCT JEE
• PUCET
• MET