AIIMS New Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, and JIPMER Pondicherry are among India's top medical colleges. There are 2251 medical colleges in India, including 1531 private and 631 government medical institutions. Most medical colleges in India are associated with RGUHS Bangalore and accredited by UGS and MCI (Medical Council of India). These institutions provide a variety of medical courses, including MBBS, BDS, MCh, and BAMS. Admission to medical institutions in India is based on merit or entrance tests such as NEET, NEET-PG, and CUET PG.
Introduction of the course
Medical courses in India are growing more popular due to their high-quality education and numerous career options. India has some of the world's greatest medical colleges, offering courses ranging from bachelor's degrees to doctorates.
The healthcare industry is one of the most rapidly expanding industries. This sector's tremendous growth is quickly transforming it into a hotbed of profitable work possibilities and attractive careers.
Medical curriculum include MBBS, BDS, MD, BAMS, and MCh. After class 12th, medical studies are one of the most popular professional options in India. Medical courses are accessible in a wide range of specialisations, including medical, biomedical, and paramedical sciences, pharmacy, nursing, allied health, and health.
Medical Courses: Highlights
Aspirants in India have access to a wide range of medical courses. All courses in India provide students with excellent work chances and competitive salaries. The duration of Medical courses is dependent on the type of course selected by the student. All of the medical courses listed are job-related at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels.
Particulars |
Details |
Course Level |
UG, PG and PhD |
Popular Colleges |
AIIMS Delhi, Kasturba Medical College, PGIMER, Christian Medical College, etc. |
Course Duration |
INR 1,000 - INR 1 crore |
Entrance Exams |
NEET, NEET MDS, NEET PG, AIIMS Paramedical, GPAT, INI CET, AIIMS Nursing, etc. |
Job Profiles |
Registered Nurse, Anesthesiologist, Medical Researcher, Healthcare Consultant, General Surgeon, Medical Science Liaison, Physiotherapist, etc. |
List of Top 10 Medical Courses in India
The list of the top 10 medical courses in India is as follows:
- MBBS
- MS
- MD
- BAMS
- BHMS
- BPT
- B.VSc
- BUMS
- BSMS
- BNYS
Courses |
Details |
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS |
Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Bachelor of Medicine are some of the most common medical graduate degrees for aspiring doctors. |
Master of Surgery - MS |
MS (Master of Surgery) is a postgraduate degree requiring students to complete their MBBS degree before continuing their MS degree courses. Master of Surgery is a three-year postgraduate medical programme aimed to provide candidates with thorough knowledge and abilities in surgical procedures. |
Doctor of Medicine - MD |
MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate degree that can be pursued after completing the MBBS degree. The degree duration of an MD is three years. |
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery - BAMS |
BAMS is a professional medical course that specialises in the study of Ayurvedic medicine. A BAMS graduate can provide medical care in several Indian states after registering with a government-approved licensing institution. |
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery - BHMS |
BHMS is an undergraduate degree in homoeopathy in India that is conferred after five and a half years of study, including a one-year internship. |
Bachelor of Physiotherapy - BPT |
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a four-year undergraduate course with a six-month mandatory internship programme. Bachelor of Physiotherapy, or BPT, is an undergraduate programme that studies the structure of the human body. |
Bachelor of Veterinary Science - B.VSc |
B.VSc is an undergraduate education that gives academic and practical expertise for supporting or working as a veterinary doctor in a laboratory. The B.VSc course takes five years to complete. |
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery - BUMS |
BUMS is an undergraduate degree programme in Unani medicine and surgery. The BUMS degree is a 5.5-year study that includes 4.5 years of academic sessions and one year of internship. |
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery - BSMS |
The Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate programme under the Siddha System of Medicine. BSMS lasts 5.5 years, including a one-year internship. |
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga - BNYS |
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga is a 4.5-year undergraduate programme. To complete the degree successfully, aspirants must complete the one-year Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship programme. |
Medical Courses: Eligibility Criteria
Medical course eligibility requirements vary depending on the programme and institution. Prospective students must thoroughly examine the precise eligibility criteria for medical courses in which they are interested, as requirements can differ between schools.
The eligibility criteria for medical course aspirants, which must be met to attend undergraduate or postgraduate level medical studies, are as follows:
Course Level |
Eligibility Criteria |
PG |
Candidates usually need to have a relevant undergraduate degree |
UG |
Class 12 in Science stream with PCB 50% |
Diploma/Certificate |
Candidates must have completed their higher secondary education (Class 12) with relevant subjects. |
Medical Courses: Entrance Exams 2024
In the Medical courses, some sub-medical disciplines have developed into distinct fields of research. Similarly, there are a large number of medical entrance tests. Some are nationwide, while others are state-level. Below are some top Medical examinations.
- NEET
- NEET PG
- INI CET
- AIIMS Paramedical
- AIIMS Nursing
- GPAT
- NEET MDS
Top Colleges for Medical Courses
Medical education is a demanding area that requires candidates to have significant knowledge as well as patience. Medical education in India offers a wide range of opportunities. Medical sector education students in India have a variety of work prospects due to the increased demand for doctors.
Top Government Colleges for Medical Courses
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
- JIPMER Puducherry
- King George's Medical University
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
- Banaras Hindu University
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Madras Medical College, Chennai
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
- AIIMS Jodhpur
- ILBS Delhi
Top Private Colleges for Medical Courses
- The top private colleges that offer Medical courses are given below
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- BITS Pilani
- St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences
- Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
- SOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Medical Career Scope
Medical degrees provide potential job chances in India, which has a huge and diverse healthcare industry. Choosing a career in medical courses in India can lead to various opportunities, depending on your specialisation and interests.
The medical area in India offers a plethora of attractive medical career opportunities, including a wide range of healthcare professions. From doctors and nurses to researchers and healthcare administrators, there are several chances for individuals to pursue their passion and contribute to the advancement of society through a satisfying career in medicine.
Audiology Ayurveda Dentist Nurse Nutritionist/ Dietician Ophthalmologist Orthopedics Optometry Occupational Therapist Pathology Pharmacognosy Pharmacovigilance Naturopathy |
Pharmacist Physiotherapist Psychiatrist Radiography Course Speech Therapy Sports Medicine Veterinary Science Yoga teacher Electropathy Homeopathy Medical Lab Technologist Microbiology |
Medical Top Recruiters
Hospitals, medical research centres, pharmaceutical companies, and other organisations are among the major employers of medical graduates. A person with a degree in medical courses can also practise from their clinic after receiving a license from their regulatory authorities.
Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre |
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals |
Medanta Hospitals |
Medanta Hospitals |
Fortis Healthcare Ltd. |
Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd. |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
Cipla Ltd. |
Omega Healthcare |
Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd. |
Apollo Munich Health Industries Co. Ltd. |
United Healthcare Group |
Sri Ganga Ram Hospital |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
Conclusion
Despite being one of the most lucrative career opportunities, pursuing a career in medical sciences is very difficult in India. However, once you have completed your education you have multiple options for building a successful career. It gives you a chance to impact other people through communication and commitment. It also instills a sense of problem-solving skills and facing challenges in life.
We hope that you might have found this article interesting and learned various aspects of entering the field of medicine. Work hard and provoke yourself to contribute toward reducing the suffering in the world
FAQs
1. Which medical course is easy?
The ease or difficulty of a medical course in India is subjective and differs from person to person. It's important to remember that every medical degree requires dedication, hard effort, and a desire to succeed.
2. Which medical course lasts two years?
A D Pharma course, often known as a Diploma in Pharmacy, is a programme meant to teach students about pharmaceutical science and pharmacy practice. This diploma course is commonly provided at several Pharmacy colleges and institutions around India.
3. How can I become a veterinary doctor in India?
A Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) degree is required to practise as a Veterinary Doctor in India. To become a qualified Veterinary Doctor, you must first earn a degree in Veterinary Science and then pursue an MD in Veterinary Science or a comparable specialisation.
4. Can I do MBBS without NEET?
No, candidates cannot apply for MBBS without NEET.
5. Books Recommended for Medical Courses
- Gray's Anatomy for Students
- Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
- Prescott's Microbiology
- Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
- API Textbook of Medicine