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76th Republic Day 2025: Are You Aware of Your Constitutional Rights?

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Republic Day 2025

Before immersing yourself in this article, ask yourself: Are you a responsible educator or student? If your answer is yes, take a moment to reflect on these 15 cardinal aspects of the Indian Constitution. Let them guide and inspire you as we celebrate the 76th Republic Day of India.

The Indian Constitution, a monumental document, serves as the backbone of the world's largest democracy. Beyond its political framework, it is a guiding force for education, equality, and empowerment. As we celebrate Republic Day 2025, here are  lesser-known facts that every student and educator must know, particularly about its role in education and development.

1. Right to Education Act (2009)

Article 21A, added by the 86th Amendment in 2002, mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. It empowers every student to access quality education as a fundamental right.

2. Education in the Directive Principles of State Policy

Articles 41, 45, and 46 of the Constitution urge the state to provide free education, promote adult literacy, and prioritise educational opportunities for socially and economically weaker sections.

3. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29 and 30)

These Articles protect the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, ensuring diversity in learning.

4. India’s First Amendment and Education

The First Amendment in 1951 strengthened the state’s ability to implement policies favouring educational advancements for backward classes, enhancing inclusivity.

5. Special Provisions for Equality in Education

Article 15(4) empowers the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups.

6. Promotion of Scientific Temper

Article 51A(h) of the Fundamental Duties encourages every citizen to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry, making it integral to modern education.

7. Importance of Pre-primary Education

Article 45 initially mandated free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14, but later amendments extended this to include early childhood care and education under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

8. The Role of Panchayati Raj in Education

The 73rd and 74th Amendments empowered local bodies to manage primary and secondary education, enabling community involvement.

9. NEP 2020 and Constitutional Backing

The New Education Policy aligns with constitutional principles by emphasising universal access, equity, and skill development in alignment with Articles 21A and 45.

10. Reservation Policies in Education

Articles 15(5) and 16 provide reservations in educational institutions and jobs for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC), ensuring equitable opportunities.

11. The First Republic Day Educational Initiative

On Republic Day 1950, the government emphasised the establishment of primary schools across rural India to promote literacy.

12. Constitution and Adult Education Programmes

Adult education, inspired by Articles 41 and 45, aims to eliminate illiteracy, a significant step toward national development.

13. Protection of Linguistic Rights

Under Article 350A, the state ensures that linguistic minorities have access to education in their mother tongue, preserving cultural heritage.

14. The Impact of Fundamental Duties on Students

Article 51A highlights duties like respecting the Constitution and promoting harmony, which can be inculcated through educational curriculum.

15. Role of the Judiciary in Education

Landmark judgments, such as the Unnikrishnan Case (1993), interpreted Article 21A to reinforce education as a fundamental right.

This Republic Day, let’s remember that the Indian Constitution is not just a legal document but a beacon for education and progress. By understanding and utilising these provisions, students and educators can create a more inclusive and knowledgeable society.

Happy 76th Republic Day

  • Indian Constitution
  • Republic Day 2025